If you’re planning to start a small food business in Arkansas, it’s important to understand the state’s cottage food laws. These laws enable entrepreneurs to sell homemade, low-risk food products without needing a full commercial kitchen or food license Arkansas.
1. What is Cottage Food Law in Arkansas?
Arkansas’ cottage food law permits the sale of non-potentially hazardous foods that don’t require refrigeration. Under these laws, you can sell homemade goods directly to consumers without needing a commercial kitchen or health department inspections. Some examples of allowed foods include:
- Baked goods like cakes, cookies, and bread
- Jams, jellies, and preserves
- Candy and confections
- Dry herbs, spices, and mixes
These products can be sold at places like farmers markets, events, or directly from home. However, online sales are limited to within the state. Every product sold must be properly labeled, stating that it was made in a home kitchen that is not inspected by the health department.
2. Do You Need a Food License in Arkansas?
The great thing about Arkansas’ cottage food laws is that no Arkansas food license is required for selling low-risk homemade foods. This allows small businesses to get started without the cost and complexity of obtaining a food license Arkansas for non-potentially hazardous products. However, there are important regulations to follow:
- Direct Sales Only: You can only sell directly to customers in Arkansas. No sales through retail stores or restaurants.
- Labeling Requirements: All cottage foods must include a label with the producer’s name, address, ingredients, and a disclaimer that the product was made in a non-inspected kitchen.
- Sales Limits: Arkansas does not impose a sales cap, but you should check local regulations for any additional restrictions.
If you wish to sell potentially hazardous items like meat, dairy, or items that require temperature control, you’ll need to produce them in a licensed commercial kitchen and obtain an Arkansas food license. These products also require regular health inspections.
3. Steps to Start a Food Business in Arkansas
A. Understand Cottage Food Laws
To start, you need to ensure that your products comply with Arkansas’ cottage food laws. You can visit the Arkansas Department of Health for detailed information on what qualifies as cottage food.
B. Business Registration
Even though you don’t need a food license Arkansas for cottage foods, you still need to register your business. This includes obtaining a local business license and potentially a sales tax permit if applicable in your area.
C. Food Safety Education
While Arkansas doesn’t require formal food safety training for cottage food producers, it’s wise to learn about safe food handling practices. Doing so will help ensure your products are safe for consumption and can protect your business.
4. Expanding Beyond Cottage Foods
If your products don’t qualify under Arkansas’ cottage laws, you’ll need to use a licensed commercial kitchen. Foods like sauces, custards, or other temperature-sensitive items must be prepared in a licensed kitchen, and you’ll need a food license Arkansas. The Arkansas Department of Health handles these permits, and you’ll also need to undergo health inspections.
5. Tips for Starting a Food Business in Arkansas
- Start with Cottage Foods: Test the waters by selling non-potentially hazardous foods under Arkansas’ cottage food law. You can start small and avoid the need for a commercial kitchen or Arkansas food license.
- Build a Local Network: Attend local farmers markets and community events to sell your products and build a customer base. The local Arkansas food market often favors homemade and artisanal goods, which can give your business a boost.
- Plan for Growth: As your business grows, consider expanding into commercial kitchens and more complex products that require a food license Arkansas. This will allow you to reach more customers through retail or wholesale opportunities.
*Disclaimer: This article or any content hereof is not a substitute for professional legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, nor is it a solicitation to offer legal advice.